Makalu Base Camp Trek |18 Days

Trip Highlights

The Makalu Barun Valley National Park is the eighth largest park in Nepal, a habitat for rare species of flora and fauna over 20 species of rhododendrons wild alpine exotic flowers rare wild lives like endangered Red Panda, snow leopard, musk deer, wild boar, and over 400 species of birds;(Barun glacier) a living laboratory as scientists call it. Dudhpokhari at MBC is the origin of the Barun River. There is a different trek route for Barun Valley from Num village. While the MBC route moves upward to Sedua. This untenanted trail offers dense rhododendron forest covering most of the trail. You also witness a giant waterfall with beautiful landscapes and dense lush green forest along the trail. Breath-taking views of kangshung faces of Everest never seen before. Gufa Danda or Khembalung Cave is a sacred and mystic Buddhist cave near Saisia. This trek gives us the opportunity to explore the local, traditional, and cultural aspects of the Rai, Limbu, and Sherpa ethnic group Tumlingtaar (285m an airport near Khandbari between Arun and Sabhariver. It is also the deepest valley and largest buttle in Nepal the Four high passes khongma la Shipton la keke la and tutu laon the way to yangley kharka are simply amazing. Shiva Dhara in Yangley Kharka referred to as Kailash of the east is a pilgrimage site of Hindus.

Highlights of Makalu Base Camp Trek

  • View rhododendron forests, granite cliffs, hanging glaciers, and waterfalls, together with the aspects of the mountain ranges landscapes. 
  • Pass by the gorges, sheer cliffs, incredible waterfalls, high-elevation lakes, and Sherpa and Rai villages. 
  • Explore Makalu Barun National Park at lower reaches on the other hand snow-capped mountains higher up. 
  • View natural ecosystems and wildlife that involve red pandas, snow leopards, and black bears. 

Trip Overview

Makalu (8463) is the fifth highest mountain peak in the world located in Sankhuwasabha District, Province No. 1 which has the majority of the highest peaks in the world. It is a four-sided Pyramid in shape. Despite its Flory and uncrowded trekking routes, the Makalu region remains underrated by the rest of the world due to intense physical exertion and changing weather conditions. It is considered one of the most challenging and thrilling climbs, unlike other base camp trekking. But it’s indeed heaven for trekkers visiting Nepal to leave their footprints behind. Makalu Base Camp (5000m) offers unique and magnificent views of several 8000m meters plus the highest mountain peaks of Nepal like Mt. Everest (8848), and Mt Kanchanjunga (8586).Mt lotse (8516m) Mt . Chamlang (7319) Mt Baruntse (&129m) & meera Peak (6654M).

Makalu Base Camp Trek trail passes by high-elevation terrains, snow-clad landscapes, and ethnic Himalayan way of living on a lonely trek to Makalu Base Camp (5250m), now intended as Makalu Barun National Park and Conversation Area. Mt. Makalu Base Camp trek is a true adventure through scenery so attractive that it will never tire the trekkers. 

Makalu Base Camp Trek begins from Tumlingtar and moves up the Arun river valley to Sedua and Num, passing Shipton La Pass (4210m) into the upper Barun river valley for a nearer look at Makalu and Chamlang Himal. This trek visits one of the most isolated and irregular areas of Nepal. The Barun Valley is a section of a large internationally safeguarded area under the agreement between the governments of Nepal and China that consists of 2330 sq. km of National Park and 830 sq. km of conservation area in Nepal alone. 

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is an off-the-beaten-path expedition in the mountainous region of Nepal. It’s longer, more rugged, and offers an extreme physical challenge in comparison to more established trekking routes in Nepal. The trek to Makalu Base Camp takes most trekkers a minimum of 8 days to reach the maximum height of 5,050 meters. 

At the base camp, the trekkers truly sit at the base of Makalu and have a transparent view of the mountain, unlike Everest Base Camp where the peak is a little secret from view. Every morning, trekkers can view the sunrise over the summit of the 5th highest peak on the planet. A short walk up the slants from basecamp reveals stunning landscapes of Everest and Lhotse. The Makalu Base Camp Trek is excellent for adventurers who are looking to escape the crowded trekking routes of Nepal and want a genuine experience trekking amidst the giants of the peaks.

Makalu Base Camp Trek Information

  • Distance: 100km return trip
  • Days required: 16 days return trip
  • Total Incline: 5000 meters +
  • The highest point on the trek: The highest point of the trek is Makalu Base Camp at 5,050m but a small hike up to 5,300m above the base camp provides the trekkers views of Lhotse and Everest. 
  • Difficulty: The Makalu Base Camp Trek is moderately more challenging compared to Everest Base Camp or the Annapurna Circuit because of the incline, isolated areas, and rough nature of the trails the trekkers will reach at the height of 5000m, which will challenge many. Altitude illness can be common. The route has many fluctuations through many days purely walking up stairs on stairs. These days of ascent are difficult and also need the body to adjust speedily. 
  • Permits: The trekkers will need a Makalu Barun National Park Conservation Area permit (USD $30 for each person and a Trekkers’ Information Management Systems (TIMS) card (USD $20 for each person).
  • Guide: A guide is not needed during Makalu Base Camp Trek. Hence, the guide handles all of the logistics, distances, directions, and tea-houses for the group. The trekkers can make use of maps. to navigate from tea house to tea-house and the tracks are proportionately simple to follow. If it’s the trekker’s first time trekking in Nepal, they must have a guide. 
  • Lodgment: Guest Houses, also called as Tea Houses, are accessible together with the way where the trekkers will sleep in a convenient bed and have entrance to hot bucket showers (additional charge) and restaurant facilities. The facilities were much less luxurious in comparison to the Everest Base Camp trek but still convenient. 

Wi-Fi or Electricity Accessibility on the Makalu Base Camp Trek

  • Wi-Fi: Unlike a lot of treks in Nepal there is nearly no Wi-Fi on this route. NTC sim cards worked for the first day and a half on the trek but once the trekkers reached Tasigaun, the connection might get over. 
  • Electricity: This would be the least power the trekker might experience during the trek in Nepal. Once the trekkers leave Tasigaun, the majority of the locations might run off solar and may not have access to charge items for trekkers. This can be possible but not for free like other tea houses all over Nepal. 

 

Outline Itinerary

Itinerary for Makalu Base Camp Trek 

Day 1: Arrive at TIA 

Day 2: Fly from ktm to tumlingtaar 285m 35 min Drive to Num (1500M) 5hrs Trek to sedua 1540m (6 hrs )

Day 3 : Sedua and Tashigaanu (2200m) 6 hrs 

Day 4: Tashigaon to khongam  Danda (3560m)7 hrs 

Day5:  Khongama to Nhey Kharka (3600m)(Yangley kharkha ) 7 hrs 

Day 6: Acclimatization Day 

Day 7: Nhey kharka to Makalu Base camp (500m)7 hrs 

Day 8: Makalu Base camp review 

Day 9: Makalu Base camp to Nhey kharkha 7 hrs 

Day 10: Nhey kharka to khongama danda 7 hrs 

Day 11 : Khongam danda toTashigaon 7 hrs 

Day12 : Tashigaon to Nurbu Gaon ( village ) 5 hrs 

Day 13 : Nurbu gaon to Walung 6 hrs 

Day 14 ” Walung to Dawadak 6 hrs 

Day 15: Dawadak to Gauthala 3 hrs

Day  16 : gauthala to Tamku 6 hrs 

Day 17: Tamku to Tumlingraar Ariport 5 hrs Fly to Kathmandu 35 min 

Day 18 : Kathmandu Tour 

Day 19 : Departure 

FAQs

Q1: Where is Makalu Base Camp located? 

 Makalu Base Camp is situated in the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area in eastern Nepal. It is located in the Makalu region, near the border with Tibet.

Q2: How long is the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 The Makalu Base Camp Trek typically takes around 18 to 20 days to complete. This duration includes both the trek to the base camp and the return journey.

Q3: What is the best time to undertake the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 The best time for the Makalu Base Camp Trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These months offer stable weather, clear skies, and pleasant temperatures, making for an ideal trekking experience.

Q4: Is a special permit required for the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 Yes, trekkers need a special permit to enter the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, where the base camp is located. Additionally, you’ll need the standard TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card for trekking in Nepal.

Q5: How difficult is the Makalu Base Camp Trek, and what is the level of fitness required?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered a challenging trek. It involves steep ascents, rugged terrain, and high altitudes. Trekkers should have a high level of physical fitness, endurance, and previous trekking experience in Himalayan terrain.

Q6: What is the accommodation like during the trek? 

 Accommodation during the Makalu Base Camp Trek is typically in teahouses or lodges along the route. These provide basic amenities, such as twin-sharing rooms with beds, blankets, and meals. While the facilities are basic, they offer a comfortable and cozy resting place after a day of trekking.

Q7: Is it necessary to hire a guide and porter for the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 While it’s not mandatory, hiring a local guide and porter is highly recommended. A guide provides valuable information about the route, and culture, and ensures safety. Porters can carry your heavy backpack, allowing you to enjoy the trek without the burden of a heavy load.

Q8: Are there opportunities for side treks or exploration during the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

 Yes, there are opportunities for side treks and exploration in the Makalu region. You can explore areas like Sherson, Mera La, or higher camps for better views of Makalu and surrounding peaks. Be sure to discuss these options with your guide and factor in additional time for such adventures.

Detail Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu

Upon your arrival in Kathmandu, you’ll be met at the airport and transferred to your hotel for check-in.

Day 2: Kathmandu Sightseeing and Trek Permit Issuance

Today, you’ll explore the cultural heritage of Kathmandu. Visit iconic sites like Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa. In the afternoon, you’ll attend a briefing session to obtain trek permits and prepare for your journey.

Day 3: Fly to Tumlingtar, Drive to Num

Take a scenic flight to Tumlingtar and then drive to Num, the starting point of your trek. Num offers beautiful views and marks the beginning of your adventure.

Day 4: Num to Sedua (1,460 m)

Begin your trek by hiking from Num to Sedua, situated at an elevation of 1,460 meters (4,790 feet). As you traverse lush landscapes, you’ll get your first taste of the trekking experience.

Day 5: Sedua to Tashi Gaon (2,070 m)

Continue your journey with a trek to Tashi Gaon, which lies at an altitude of 2,070 meters (6,791 feet). This charming village offers a glimpse into the local way of life.

Day 6: Tashi Gaon to Kongma (3,470 m)

As you ascend higher, you’ll trek to Kongma, situated at 3,470 meters (9,974 feet). The gradual increase in altitude requires acclimatization, and Kongma is an ideal place to rest and adapt.

Day 7: Acclimatization Day at Kongma

Spend a day acclimatizing in Kongma, allowing your body to adjust to the higher altitude. You can explore the surroundings or simply relax and take in the stunning mountain views.

Day 8: Kongma to Dobate (3,600 m)

Embark on a trek to Dobate, located at an altitude of 3,600 meters. The trekking trail offers a blend of scenic beauty and unique flora and fauna.

Day 9: Dobate to Yangle Kharka (3,000 m)

Continue your journey by trekking to Yangle Kharka, situated at 3,000 meters. The lush landscapes and serene atmosphere make this a rewarding stop.

Day 10: Yangle Kharka to Yak Kharka (4,615 m)

Hike to Yak Kharka, perched at 4,615 meters (15,141 feet). This higher altitude provides breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

Day 11: Yak Kharka to Makalu Base Camp (5,000 m)

Today’s trek takes you to the majestic Makalu Base Camp at an elevation of 5,000 meters (16,404 feet). Explore the base camp area and soak in the beauty of the Makalu region.

Day 12: Explore Makalu Base Camp, Trek Down to Yangle Kharka

Spend the morning exploring Makalu Base Camp. Afterward, trek back down to Yangle Kharka, retracing your steps through the captivating landscapes.

Day 13: Yangle Kharka to Dobate

Descend further as you trek back to Dobate, where you’ll find comfort in familiar surroundings.

Day 14: Dobate to Kongma

Continue your return journey by trekking back to Kongma, where you’ll enjoy the pleasant mountain scenery.

Day 15: Kongma to Sedua

Hike down to Sedua, taking in the sights and sounds of the trekking trail as you descend.

Day 16: Sedua to Num, Drive Back to Tumlingtar

Complete your trek by returning to Num, where your trek began. From there, drive back to Tumlingtar.

Day 17: Fly Back to Kathmandu

Catch a flight from Tumlingtar back to Kathmandu. Upon arrival, you’ll have a free day to relax or explore the city further. In the evening, enjoy a celebration dinner.

Day 18: Departure for Your Onward Journey or Extend Your Holidays

Your Makalu Base Camp Trek concludes. Depending on your schedule, you can depart for your onward journey or choose to extend your stay in Nepal to explore more of its rich culture and natural beauty.

Equipment List

 FOR HIKING 

1:  Backpack (size depends on whether or not you have porters)1 pcs and handbag 1 pcs 

2:  Hiking Boots (break them in beforehand) 1 pair

3: Camp Shoes (your reward after a long day) 1 pair

4: Wool Socks (bring a few pairs of varying thickness)

5: Lightweight Trekking Pants ( 2-3 pcs )

6: Trekking shorts ( 2-3 pcs )

7: T-Shirts (lightweight wool is great) more than 3-4 pcs

8: Underwear ( more than 5 pcs )

Cold Weather 

 1: Long Underwear/Wool Thermals

2: Sweeter

3: Fleece

4: Waterproof Jacket and Pants

5: Heavyweight Pants for high elevations (also good for camp)

6: Heavy Down Jacket (can be rented in Kathmandu)

7: Winter Hat

8: Winter Gloves

Accessories 

1: Water Purification (pump, tablets, or SteriPen; bring from home)

2: Water Bottles (at least 3 liters total capacity)

3: Baseball Cap (the sun is strong at all elevations)

4: Hiking Poles (lessen the impact on your joints)

5: Sunglasses (essential when you cross the snow line)

6: Head Lamp ( extra batteries )

7: Reading Materials (Kindle may be best)

8: Journal and Pens

9: Camera ( extra batteries )

10: Daypack (for your rain jacket, snacks, camera, etc.)

11: Heavy-duty duffle bag (preferred by porters)

12: Gators (many people wear them but they are not mandatory)

Personal Supplies

 1: Sunscreen

2: Hand Sanitizer

3: Toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, floss, etc.)

4: Biodegradable Bar Soap

5: Face/Body Wipes

6: Biodegradable washing Liquid

7: Throat lozenges, Lip balm

8: Medications (Ibuprofen, others if necessary)

FAQs

Q1: Where is Makalu Base Camp located? 

 Makalu Base Camp is situated in the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area in eastern Nepal. It is located in the Makalu region, near the border with Tibet.

Q2: How long is the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 The Makalu Base Camp Trek typically takes around 18 to 20 days to complete. This duration includes both the trek to the base camp and the return journey.

Q3: What is the best time to undertake the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 The best time for the Makalu Base Camp Trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These months offer stable weather, clear skies, and pleasant temperatures, making for an ideal trekking experience.

Q4: Is a special permit required for the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 Yes, trekkers need a special permit to enter the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, where the base camp is located. Additionally, you’ll need the standard TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card for trekking in Nepal.

Q5: How difficult is the Makalu Base Camp Trek, and what is the level of fitness required?

The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered a challenging trek. It involves steep ascents, rugged terrain, and high altitudes. Trekkers should have a high level of physical fitness, endurance, and previous trekking experience in Himalayan terrain.

Q6: What is the accommodation like during the trek? 

 Accommodation during the Makalu Base Camp Trek is typically in teahouses or lodges along the route. These provide basic amenities, such as twin-sharing rooms with beds, blankets, and meals. While the facilities are basic, they offer a comfortable and cozy resting place after a day of trekking.

Q7: Is it necessary to hire a guide and porter for the Makalu Base Camp Trek? 

 While it’s not mandatory, hiring a local guide and porter is highly recommended. A guide provides valuable information about the route, and culture, and ensures safety. Porters can carry your heavy backpack, allowing you to enjoy the trek without the burden of a heavy load.

Q8: Are there opportunities for side treks or exploration during the Makalu Base Camp Trek?

 Yes, there are opportunities for side treks and exploration in the Makalu region. You can explore areas like Sherson, Mera La, or higher camps for better views of Makalu and surrounding peaks. Be sure to discuss these options with your guide and factor in additional time for such adventures.

Cost Included

  • All the ground transportation by tourist bus and preferred flights will be charged accordingly.
  • Hotel in Kathmandu B/B
  • Meals 3 times a day (Breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the trekking for you. (You can choose any food from the Menu’s main course)
  • Twin sharing, comfortable, and clean private room during the trek.
  • Trip Map.
  • Trekking porter /Sherpa who will carry your bags during the trekking.
  • An experienced, knowledgeable, helpful, friendly, and English-speaking
    trekking guide and porter to carry your luggage during the trek (2 trekkers: 1 porter).
  •  Nepali staff insurance, salary, equipment, transportation, local tax for Guide and porter.
  • Group medical supplies (first aid kit will be available).
  • Four-season sleeping bag, which needs to be returned after the trek).
  • All necessary paperwork and national park entry permits.
  • Travel & Rescue arrangement.
  • TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System).
  • All our government taxes, VAT, tourist service charge and Our Company T-shirt and certificate.
  •  Free Dinner before departure

Cost not Include

  • Meals whilst in Kathmandu are US$ 15 – US$ 20 per day.
  • Entry fee while sightseeing in Kathmandu and Pokhara
  • Personal equipment
  • Nepal Visa fee (visa charge of USD 40 and 4 passport photographs for the visa and permit).
  • International airfare to and from Kathmandu.
  • Extra night accommodation in Kathmandu.
  • Travel and rescue insurance.
  • All kinds of drinks (hot, cold, and alcoholic).
  • Personal shopping and laundry shower etc.
  • Tips for trekking staff and driver (Tipping is expected).
  • Any other expenses which are not mentioned in the ‘Price Include’ section.

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  • Trip Duration: 18 Days
  • Trip Grading: Moderate
  • Max Altitude: 5000m
  • Best Time: Sep/Oct/Nov -March-April-May-June
  • Group Size: 4-20
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