Trip Overview
Patan is protected by a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Patan is the second largest city in the valley. This ancient city of Patan also Known as Lalitpur or the city of fine arts is about five kilometers southeast of Kathmandu. It is fragmented from other cities due to its substantive architectural ancient masterpieces. Patan Durbar Square is a concentrated mass of temples, the most stunning display of Newari architecture to be seen in Nepal. Here are also many other famous Buddhist temples like Hiranya Verna Maha Vihar (the Golden temple) and Maha Boudha with ten thousand Buddha’s images. Most of the people of Patan City are Buddhists. The best place, however, to see metal sculptures is the Hiranya Varna Mahabihar, the “Golden Temple.”
The Bhaktapur city is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Bhaktapur is one of the most charming architectural showpieces of the valley as it highlights the ancient. Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a conglomeration of pagoda and shikhara-style temples grouped around a fifty-five-window palace of brick and wood. The square is one of the most charming architectural showpieces of the Valley as it highlights the ancient arts of Nepal. The Art Gallery contains ancient paintings belonging to the Hindu and Buddhist traditions of various periods and descriptions. Some of the most famous monuments Golden Gate, peacock window, 55 Windows Palace, Nyatapola temple, Statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, two stone images of Bhairav (the dreadful aspect of Shiva), and Ugrachandi are the main attractions.
The temple of Changu Narayan is the oldest temple found to date in Nepal and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is an impressive temple situated on top of a small hill, which is approximately 16 km from Kathmandu. The temple now covers sixteen hundred years of Nepalese art history. The temple, built around the third century, is decorated by some of the best samples of stone, wood, and metal craft in the Valley. In the words of one tourist guide, “When you look upon Changu Narayan, you observe the complete cultural development of the Valley.”
Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan form a cultural triangle in the Kathmandu Valley, each boasting its own unique charm and historical significance. Patan, also known as Lalitpur, is renowned for its meticulously preserved Durbar Square, where ancient temples, palaces, and courtyards showcase exquisite Newar architecture. Visitors can wander through narrow alleyways to discover hidden gems, including traditional crafts workshops and art galleries. Bhaktapur, often referred to as the “City of Devotees,” is another medieval gem characterized by its well-preserved Bhaktapur Durbar Square. The city’s artistic heritage is evident in its intricately carved wooden windows, impressive palaces, and impressive pottery traditions. Bhaktapur’s timeless ambiance whisks travelers back in time as they explore its pedestrian-friendly streets, sampling delicious local snacks and immersing themselves in its rich culture.
FAQs
1. What is the best way to travel from Kathmandu to Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan?
The most convenient way is to hire a local taxi or use a private tour vehicle. Alternatively, you can take a local bus from Kathmandu to these destinations.
2. Are there entrance fees to visit the historical sites in Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan?
Yes, there are entrance fees for many of the historical sites. The fees may vary for tourists and locals, so carry your passport for verification and check the latest fee information.
3. Can I visit these places on the same day, or should I plan to visit them separately?
You can visit Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan on the same day if you have limited time. However, dedicating a day to each destination allows for a more in-depth exploration.
4. Are there guided tours available in Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan, and are they recommended?
Yes, guided tours with knowledgeable local guides are available and highly recommended. They provide historical context, cultural insights, and help you navigate these intricate cities effectively.
5. Can I explore these cities independently, or is it better to join a guided tour?
You can explore independently, but joining a guided tour enhances your experience by providing context, history, and local insights. It’s especially helpful for understanding the significance of historical sites.
6. Is it necessary to cover your head or dress modestly when visiting temples and historical sites in Patan, Bhaktapur, and Changu Narayan?
Yes, it’s respectful to cover your head and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Carrying a scarf or shawl can be useful for this purpose.
7. What are the best times to visit these cities in terms of weather and avoiding crowds?
The best times are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Early mornings and late afternoons are also less crowded for sightseeing.
8. Can I buy souvenirs in Patan and Bhaktapur, and what are the popular items to purchase?
Yes, both cities offer excellent shopping opportunities. You can find intricate handicrafts, pottery, woodcarvings, textiles, and traditional Nepali artworks. Bargaining is common in local markets.
9. Are there any local customs or etiquette I should be aware of when visiting these cities?
Yes, remove your shoes before entering homes and temples, use your right hand for giving and receiving items, and ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
